The Most Common Communication Mistakes Project Managers Make
Don’t get me wrong! A lot of project
managers are doing a fantastic job of organizing and delivering their projects
and keeping their clients happy. But it’s probably still true, that the
majority of PMs are stronger with the harder skills of creating plans and
reports than with the softer skills of communicating and motivating people. The
below mistakes are the ones I the most often see project managers make when it
comes to the softer communication skills.
· Speaking more than you listen
A big part of a project managers’ job is concerned with assigning
work, resolving issues, coordinating activities and assessing progress. The
pressure is on and they are busy getting everything done. In this process they
often give orders and tell people what to do. Very few take the time to really
connect with the individual; ask for input, listen, and check how their message
has been understood. You shouldn’t just tell people what to do as that doesn’t
empower or motivate anyone. Just think about the times when you have been on
the receiving end of that. Instead, take the time to ask people how they are,
what they make of the message you just gave them, what they worry about and how
they feel the team could work smarter. Really listen to what they say. It will
provide you lots of valuable information and strengthen the trust between you.
· Communicating with the client in
writing instead of face-to-face
Again and again I see project managers emailing their clients
instead of speaking to them in person. Written communication is great for short
messages without complexity, but should not be used simply because it’s more
convenient or saves you having a difficult conversation. Many misunderstandings
and disagreements are born because we don’t take the time to identify common
ground with our clients and prepare them for what is coming.
· Face-to-face communication is a
must in situations where:
o You want to build trust and make sure you’re on the same page
o You want to build trust and make sure you’re on the same page
o The
stakes are high, for instance regarding an issue or a significant risk
o You
sense disagreement or conflict
o You
want to ask for advice or feedback
o You
want to win your client’s support for an important matter
o You
want to understand your client’s point of view and how to best communicate with
them
· Saying ‘yes’ when you really mean
‘no’
Many people feel pressurized to saying ‘yes’ when put on the spot
and asked directly if they can deliver something– even if they haven’t had the
time to properly assess what they’re saying yes to. This relates to anything
from small promises of “I will send it to you straight away” to “yes, I’ll see
if we can incorporate that extra feature into the next iteration!”
Overpromising is a classic and very serious mistake which doesn’t serve anyone.
The problem surfaces later when you realize that you can’t keep your promise
and that it’s starting to affect your reputation. Instead, take time out by
saying “Can I get back to you on that?” You can also offer alternatives by
saying: “I can’t do A, but I can do B”.
· Relying too heavily on the weekly
status meeting
For many project managers the weekly status meeting is the primary
way of communicating with the team. In this meeting the project manager
enquires about progress and receives an update from each team member so that
they can gauge how far the project has progressed. This type of status meeting
is great for the project manager, but not necessarily for the team member who
may feel it’s a waste of time. Make the status meeting short and focused on
progress since last meeting and on blockages which you can help resolve. To
engage each team member however, it’s essential that you set up one-2-one
meetings where it’s all about them and their needs; not about what you need.
Ask them what they most enjoy doing, what type of support they need from you
and how you can help them work more effectively.
· Providing too much and too detailed
information
It is often assumed that the more detail we provide our bosses and
stakeholders the better. But the truth is that we need to give them just the
right amount of information and no more. When you send out a weekly status
report or conduct a steering committee meeting, don’t overload the recipient
with unnecessary detail. Highlight the good progress you have made, summarize
risks and issues and how you are addressing them, and provide an update on the
budget. Make it very clear if you need their input and decision on anything or
if you’re merely providing an update. Detailed information should only be
provided where they are in need of making a decision on something. Keep it
simple and don’t use jargon. Your aim is to engage your audience and for this
you need to communicate at their level of understanding. To download a free
copy of a steering committee presentation, request access to the resources page
here.
· Failing to ask for feedback
It is human nature to avoid that which
we feel is unpleasant – and that includes asking for feedback. You may fear
that people will tell you something negative and therefore refrain from asking
in the first place. But by not asking you’re doing yourself a big disfavor.
Firstly you’re much better off knowing what people think about you and the
project than not knowing; when you know you can do something about it and use
the feedback to your advantage. In addition, you are likely to receive feedback
about something which you’re doing really well and which you were not aware of.
It will lift your spirits and enable you to build on your strengths. Why not
try it? Ask people you respect; a) what you should stop doing b) what you
should start doing and c) what you should continue to do. Nice and simple!
No comments:
Post a Comment